Vulnerability Scanners

Vulnerability scanning is a critical component of active reconnaissance. It involves the automated detection of vulnerabilities within a network or system. These tools assess computers, networks, and applications for known weaknesses, scanning for security holes that could be exploited by attackers. The goal is to identify and patch these vulnerabilities before they can be exploited. Here's a detailed look at 20 vulnerability scanning tools:

Nessus: One of the most popular vulnerability scanners, Nessus scans for various vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and potential risks. Nessus provides a comprehensive vulnerability assessment by checking for outdated software, missing patches, and common misconfigurations in network devices.

OpenVAS: An open-source vulnerability scanner and manager. OpenVAS offers a complete vulnerability scanning and vulnerability management solution. It continuously updates its database of vulnerability tests, making it robust for detecting known security vulnerabilities.

Qualys Scanner: Cloud-based vulnerability scanner. Qualys specializes in cloud security, compliance scanning, and related services. It provides real-time data analysis for accurate vulnerability management.

Nexpose: Risk-based vulnerability management software. Nexpose analyzes vulnerabilities, controls, and configurations to find the who, what, and where of IT security risks. It integrates with Metasploit for validation of vulnerabilities.

Acunetix: Specializes in web application vulnerability scanning. Acunetix is renowned for its ability to detect SQL Injection, Cross-Site Scripting, and other vulnerabilities in web applications. It provides detailed reports for web-based vulnerabilities.

Burp Suite Scanner: Integrated platform for performing security testing of web applications. Part of the Burp Suite of tools, this scanner is known for its thorough and detailed scanning capabilities, particularly in the realm of web application vulnerabilities.

Nikto (CLI-based): Web server scanner. Nikto performs comprehensive tests against web servers for multiple items, including over 6700 potentially dangerous files/programs.

nikto -h www.example.com
# Scans the specified host.
nikto -h www.example.com -port 8080
# Scans a specific port.
nikto -h 192.168.1.1 -Tuning 9
# Scans using a specific test tuning.
nikto -update
# Updates Nikto's plugins and databases.
nikto -h www.example.com -ssl
# Forces SSL mode.

SQLMap (CLI-based): Detects and exploits SQL injection flaws. SQLMap automates the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection vulnerabilities, and taking over database servers.

sqlmap -u "http://www.example.com/vuln.php?id=1"
# Basic SQL injection testing.
sqlmap -u "http://www.example.com/vuln.php" --data "id=1"
# Post method injection.
sqlmap -u "http://www.example.com/vuln.php?id=1" --dbs
# Enumerates DB names.
sqlmap -u "http://www.example.com/vuln.php?id=1" -D dbname --tables
# Enumerates tables in a DB.
sqlmap -u "http://www.example.com/vuln.php?id=1" --dump
# Dumps table entries.

W3AF (CLI-based): Web Application Attack and Audit Framework. W3AF is a framework for securing web applications by identifying and exploiting web application vulnerabilities.

w3af_gui
# Launches the GUI interface.
In CLI mode, w3af provides an interactive console for configuring and running scans.

OWASP ZAP: Open-source web application security scanner. OWASP ZAP provides automated scanners as well as various tools to find security vulnerabilities in web apps.

GVM (Greenbone Vulnerability Management): Vulnerability management solution evolved from OpenVAS. GVM offers a comprehensive vulnerability scanning and vulnerability management solution with a focus on Greenbone's robust scanning technology.

Core Impact: Advanced penetration testing tool. Core Impact provides a comprehensive solution for assessing and testing security vulnerabilities with an extensive range of exploits.

Tripwire IP360: Vulnerability and risk management solution. Tripwire IP360 offers advanced vulnerability scanning and risk assessment, focusing on network devices, operating systems, and application vulnerabilities.

Retina Network Security Scanner: Network vulnerability scanner. Retina Network Security Scanner identifies vulnerabilities, configuration issues, and missing patches across applications, devices, virtual environments, and operating systems.

Tenable.io: Cloud-based vulnerability scanning platform. Tenable.io provides a comprehensive and integrated view of network security, enabling organizations to understand and reduce their cybersecurity risk.

F-Secure Radar: Vulnerability scanning and management.F-Secure Radar conducts scans to identify and manage both internal and external threats and provides tools for vulnerability management.

Cobalt Strike (CLI-based): Threat emulation system. Cobalt Strike is used for simulating advanced threats against enterprise networks to detect and counteract vulnerabilities.

AppSpider: Web application security scanning tool. AppSpider scans and tests for a wide range of web application vulnerabilities, offering detailed insights and reports.

ImmuniWeb AI Platform: AI-enabled web application security solution.ImmuniWeb AI Platform provides application security testing and vulnerability scanning with AI-driven technology for enhanced accuracy.

Comodo HackerProof: Vulnerability scanning and compliance solution. Comodo HackerProof offers daily vulnerability scans and compliance reports, particularly useful for e-commerce sites.

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